These effects of the exchange-rate depreciation do not erase the effect of initial loss of export income . 匯價下跌的這些影響并不會消除最初的出口收入損失的影響。
It says deficiencies of management system , including ( but not limited ) company management system for safe operations and maritime safety administration system , is the root cause of accident causation . it causes crew " s quality deficiencies , unfitness of cargo , and dangerous navigation circumstances , which further more cause unsafe behavior of crew members , unsafe condition of ship and cargo onboard , and / or high risks of circumstances , that lead to undesired event ( s ) . those may or may not result in initial loss , depending on circumstances 該理論認(rèn)為,包括航運公司船舶管理體系和海事機構(gòu)監(jiān)督管理體系缺陷在內(nèi)的管理缺陷是水上交通事故發(fā)生的根本原因,它產(chǎn)生船員的素質(zhì)缺陷、船舶不適航和貨物不適運、以及航行環(huán)境的不良,進(jìn)而造成船員的不安全行為、船舶、貨物的不安全狀態(tài)和或不安全的航行環(huán)境,因此造成事故的發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生初始損失,如由于應(yīng)急措施不當(dāng),則導(dǎo)致最終損失。